Why cure cannabis?
The final phase of cannabis cultivation, curing is a critical step in ensuring a high quality and potent product.
A cannabis harvest that is properly dried and cured has greater potency, increased terpenes, better yield, and consistency.
While cannabis dries, a chemical reaction called decarboxylation occurs, which is the removal of the carboxyl group from a compound. As CO2 is released, THCA-A (Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinolic acid A) converts to THC (Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol). Over time, the amount of THCA-A remaining in the cannabis decreases, at a rate which also decreases with temperature.
Source: Can You Pass the Acid Test? Critical Review and Novel Therapeutic Perspectives of Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinolic Acid ABy curing cannabis efficiently by regulating temperature and relative humidity, the process of decarboxylation occurs at a slower rate, allowing for more THC conversion and terpene preservation.
The alternative to properly curing cannabis is quick-drying, which is a common method of preparing cannabis after harvest by commercial growers. While quick-drying, the decarboxylation process occurs rapidly, resulting in unconverted THCA and lesser potency.
Cannabis plants produce tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA) and other cannabinoids as they dry through a process called decarboxylation. By curing cannabis instead of quick drying, the THCA converts to THC at a slower rate, allowing the process to continue for a longer period of time and increasing potency.
Terpenes, the aromatic compounds of cannabis, also degrade and evaporate at higher temperatures during decarboxylation. Curing cannabis at lower temperatures preserve terpenes better than quick drying.
Source: What Influences Degradation of THC and Other Cannabinoids?Properly cured cannabis prevents mold growth and preserves for up to two years without a loss of potency. By curing cannabis in an airtight environment and controlling temperature and relative humidity, mold growth is effectively eliminated.
Cannabis consumers highly value product consistency and are willing to pay a premium for higher-quality flower and lab-tested products.
Auto Cure Cloud collects and logs temperature and humidity data so that cures can be repeated exactly.
Lab results testing a control versus cannabis cured using Auto Cure show a 21% average percentage increase in THC, 24% average percentage increase in terpenes, and 20% average percentage increase in total cannabinoids overall.
Charts below show levels of Terpenes, THC, and Total Cannabinoids in mg/g of sample weight. Controlled groups were cured using manual bucket burping methods. Lab results vary by cannabis sample produced by various growers and the labs which tested them.
During the first 3 days, the flower in a fully loaded Auto Cure unit loses as much as 77.7% of its moisture.
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